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Tuesday, May 25, 2004

America's Gasoline Dangerously Inexpensive

Oil's true cost: cheap gas kills the Earth and diminishes society

Gasoline in America is dangerously inexpensive, threatening the ruin of society and the environment.  Consumers generally have little idea how much fueling their automobile actually costs, or the impacts it has on national security, the environment, their health, and their quality of life.

America's current national outrage over gasoline prices that remain historically low is ill-advised.  Car owners must recognize that government subsidies to petroleum companies and users, and environmental, health, and social costs associated with gasoline use, place the real cost of gasoline at around $10 a gallon - or at least five times current prices. 

Factors not reflected in the price of gas include the destruction of 60 million year old rainforests and other ecosystems during exploration and drilling, military adventurism to secure supplies, marine oil spills during transport, unprecedented climate change as consumed, and political corruption throughout - to say nothing of crashes, pollution, noise and congestion. 

Energy prices, climate change, terrorism and childhood asthma are all symptomatic of the same problem - overdependence upon oil, a polluting and finite resource.  And oil is simply not worth killing for - yet this is precisely what is being done in Iraq. 

American over-consumption of artificially cheap oil and other sources of natural capital - notably water and land - has fueled a huge and precarious bubble economy that will eventually unravel.  Implications of the bubble's burst will depend upon actions taken now to reduce and eventually eliminate petroleum products as the basis of our society.

America and the rest of the industrialized world's prosperity are based upon unsustainable rates of energy consumption.  Americans are 4% of the world population, yet consume about 25% of the world's petroleum - much going towards feeding their automobiles.  Oil provides transportation, grows our food, and provides warmth and cooling - though there are alternatives.

Europeans and others have routinely paid twice the amount Americans pay for oil.  Are Americans so exceptionally noble of mind and character that ever cheaper oil in real terms is our birthright - while the rest of the World must be content as lesser beings using less energy for which they pay more?

Many Americans have become lazy and addicted to mechanized mobility, believing it their right to drive a small room sized vehicle whenever and wherever they wish, and at the expense of massive government subsidies and the natural ecosystems upon which life depends.  And as a result, the American government has become a wholly owned subsidiary of the oil oligarchy - government for, by and of the petro-pigs.

If Americans are unwilling or unable to come to terms with their petro-addiction, they deserve the profound societal ills that will follow the bursting of the petro-bubble economy.  If every last bit of oil is to be ripped from the Earth and burned before alternatives are seriously pursued, large natural ecosystems and the global atmosphere will cease to function in the manner they have throughout history.   A post-petroleum World will face widespread poverty, persistent environmental problems and a dearth of energy adequate to meet basic needs.

Breaking the deadly addiction of cheap oil will require that consumers eventually see the entire cost of burning gasoline reflected in the price they pay at the pump.  Only then will it prove more difficult to ignore the harmful effects that their addiction has to the Earth, society and their children's prospects.  Only then will alternative means of energy be competitive and flourish.

Clearly gasoline prices can not immediately rise to their true cost to society and the Earth.  But rise steeply they must.  An initial 50 cent a gallon increase in the federal tax on gasoline would result in more conservation and decreased oil consumption.  Carbon and other energy taxes need not increase the overall tax burden - as income taxes should be reduced by an equal amount. 

A steady, incremental incorporation of external costs into energy prices is exactly the stimulus needed to promote conservation, energy independence and renewable alternatives.  And a whole slew of other benefits will follow such as less international conflict, more intact ecosystems, and more livable communities.

Though only a few generations old, not many Americans can imagine a non-automobile centered society or community.  It is time to take back our cities, by designing people centered communities, where the needs of roads and cars are secondary.  Americans must set an international example of moderation in the use of petroleum resources - striving for efficiency - before the rest of the World mimics our gross wastefulness.

Sustainable living is about reducing your energy use: live close to where you work, travel using your feet and bike as a first priority, buses and trains when possible, and a rented fuel-efficient car when necessary.  Kill you car while coming alive personally.  If America can not learn to live as though oil is dear, our addiction will soon cost us our and the Earth's future.

Friday, May 14, 2004

Living as if the Earth Matters

Why you are responsible for Climate Change and the Western drought, and what you can do about it

Think environmentalists are a bunch of whacked out hippie communists?  Perhaps some.  However, if you eat, drink, breathe or crap - what they know and espouse has importance to you and your children's lives, indeed, your very existence. 

Dark Greens realize that the Earth's processes and life diversity are required to maintain ecosystems and all aspects of human life.  Forests, water, the atmosphere and oceans remain in a delicate balance that provides the conditions for life. 

Perhaps nowhere are failing ecosystems more readily evident and acute than the western United States.  The region, including California, is in the grips of a severe drought and annual large forest fires - the result of climate change, poor land use, faulty water management and over-population.

The response thus far from the Oil Presidency is to heavily log the forests so they don't burn - his "Healthy Forests" initiative, and to propose massive rollbacks of air pollution rules - the likewise Orwellian "Clear Skies" program.  And he has turned his back on climate change by rejecting the Kyoto Treaty while offering no alternatives. 

President Bush has no grasp of ecological fundamentals, and rules as if the Earth has no value.  These programs are a fraud being waged upon the American people and environment for the benefit of industry.  How could fragmented, over-managed, dry forests that are fire adapted do anything but burn? 

The not so Wild West's ecosystems have been severely degraded and are nearing collapse.  It is wrong to spend millions of dollars to fight fires every year.  When possible, let them burn.  Fires are an integral part of the region's natural history and are responsible for ecosystem regeneration including making healthy, natural baby forests.

A more effective approach to Western drought and forest fires would emphasize land use planning, reduced logging, restoration of old-growth forests, and an aggressive national climate change policy.  Residential sprawl into forested areas must be restricted, fragmented landscapes reconnected through targeted restoration activities, and degraded forests allowed to regenerate - thinning and burning naturally as they mature and acquire late successional old-growth characteristics.

Solutions exist.  All Americans and other affluent nations are going to have to change the way they live.  Sprawling automobile dependent suburbs will give way to compact walking communities - with smaller houses and cars, but a larger sense of community and well-being. 

There are a myriad of personal actions all persons - particularly the affluent - must take to achieve personal ecological sustainability.  Choose quality over quantity of consumption.  There are many ways to consume wisely including buying compact fluorescent lightbulbs and using 100% recycled paper.  Have fewer children, no more than two.  Buy and love a piece of land, and help it to rest and restore itself.

Our cumulative actions have caused climate change and fragmented forests, leading to the present crisis in the West and elsewhere.  Only immediate remedial action on all of our parts will repair failing ecosystems.  These and other measures can be taken now while affluence is relatively high and sustainable options to achieve a comfortable and meaningful life abound, or they can be made under duress as ecosystems fail in times of great scarcity, limited options, and civil strife.

It is not simply whether our civilization survives.  How will we do so?  Will it be through imperial militarism and pillaging of other countries, or by reforming our excessive consumption and becoming more efficient?  Will we restrict freedoms, or enlarge them?  Will there be prosperity for the few, or the many?

Global ecological sustainability depends upon diffusion of a new code of conduct.  Respecting and caring for the Earth must become the highest judge of an individual and the merit of their actions.  Living for and of the Earth must become the foundation of an honorable new way of life. 

The Earth is truth and beauty and sacred.  The Earth is God.

As the West and Earth burns, the Emperor fiddles and bombs.  Failure to recognize, acknowledge and reform your life's impacts upon the Earth makes you the petro-bomber's second fiddle, and implicates you in the burning and demise of Gaia.

Living as if the Earth matters, indeed, is worthy of reverence, must be your code of conduct and become the fundamental organizing principle of society.